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Tula, Russia
Tula () is an industrial city and the administrative center of Tula Oblast, Russia, located south of Moscow, on the Upa River. Population:
==Etymology==
The name of the city is of pre-Russian, probably Baltic, origin.〔Е. М. Поспелов. "Географические названия мира". Москва: Русские словари, 1998, p. 423: "The earliest etymologies derived the place name from Russian dialectal ''tulá'' 'hidden, unreachable place'... The pre-Russian origin of the name of the river and town is no longer doubted (1985 ).... Since the name of the river Upa is certainly Baltic..., its tributary
*Tula (presumed earlier form of Tulitsa ) may also be of Baltic origin, which is supported by a series of parallels in Lithuanian toponymy: the river Tule, the Tulis swamp, the Tulyte field, the meadow Tulejos, the valley Tulija, etc. (1981 ); the meaning of these toponyms is not entirely clear...."〕
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